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Oculodentodigital syndromeÀÇ 1 Áõ·Ê

OCULODENTODIGITAL SYNDROME

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Abstract

Oculodentodigital syndromeÀº Lohmann¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃÖÃÊ·Î º¸°íµÈ ÈÄ, ´«°ú ÄÚ, Ä¡¾Æ¿Í °ñ°ÝÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¢¥dysplasia oculo-dento-digitalis¢¥ ¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î·Î 1957³â Meyer-Schwickerath µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í¸íµÈ ´Ù¼Ò Èñ±ÍÇÑ À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ÁúȯÀº ´ëºÎºÐ »ó¿°»öü ¿ì¼ºÀ̸ç, ¸¹Àº Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯À̸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ ¾ç»óÀ¸·Î¼­, (1) µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¾È¸ðÇüÅÂ, (2) ¼Ò¾È±¸Áõ, (3) ÇÕÁöÁõ°ú ¼öÁöÀýÀÇ ±¼Àý, (4) ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀü, (5) °¡´Ã°í ±¤Åþø´Â ¸ð¹ß µîÀ¸·Î Ư¡ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
º» Áõ·Ê´Â Áö´ÉÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç ±³ÇÕ¸é¿Í °úµµÇÑ ¸¶¸ð, Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³º´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚ·Î ÇÕÁöÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ú±â¿Õ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, »ó±âÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû Ư¡À» ¸ðµÎ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ Ä¡°úÀû Ä¡·á·Î½á ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÄ¡¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öº¹Ä¡·á¿Í ÃÊÁø½ÃºÎÅÍ Àü Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÁÖ±âÀûÀÎ ºÒ¼ÒµµÆ÷¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, Â÷ÈÄ ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ ½É¹Ì¼öº¹À» °èȹÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Oculodentodigital syndrome(ODD) was first reported by Lohmann in 1920 and termed by Meyer-Schwicketath, which they called "dysplasia oculo-dento-digitalis" in 1957. It is somewhat rare heritable disease.
ODD is generally inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with a complex phenotype. The characteristic features are = (1) unique facial features, (2) microphthalmos, (3) syndactyly and camptodactyly of 4th and 5th fingers, (4) osseous anomalies of the middle phalanges of 5th fingers and toes, (5) enamel hypoplasia, (6) dry lusterless hair.
We found several occlusal wearing and yellow discoloration of succedaneous teeth, multiple caries lesions, premature loss and pulpal involvement of primary teeth with associated enamel abnormalities caused by generalized enamel hypoplasia in a fairly constant oral finding. Occasionally partial anodontia, microdontia and cleft lip and palate can be manifested.
This case, a 9-year-old female with repaired bilateral syndactyly was referred to pediatric dental clinic, Pusan National University Hospital for evaluation of severe attrition of teeth and caries lesions. She had most of the above mentioned typical manifestations of the syndrome. Dental treatment including caries control, stainless steel crown were performed.

Å°¿öµå

À¯Àü¼º Áúȯ;Oculodentodigital syndrome;¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀü.;Genetic disease;Oculodentodigital syndrome;Enamel hypoplasia

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